2010-2022英语一真题一键打印版【已设计好排版，直接双面打印即可】

2010年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)In 1924 America's National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise aseries of experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant nearChicago.It hoped they would learn how shop-floor lighting1workers'productivity.Instead,the studies ended 2 giving their name to the "Hawthorne effect,"theextremely influential idea that the very3 of being experimented upon changedsubjects'behavior.The idea arose because of the 4 behavior of the women in the plant.Accordingto5 of the experiments,their hourly output rose when lighting was increased,butalso when it was dimmed.It did not 6 what was done in the experiment;7something was changed,productivity rose.A(n)8 that they were being experimentedupon seemed to be 9 to alter workers'behavior 10 itself.After several decades,the same data were 11 to econometric analysis.TheHawthorne experiments had another surprise in store.12 the descriptions onrecord,no systematic 13 was found that levels of productivity were related tochanges in lighting.It turns out that the peculiar way of conducting the experiments may have led to14 interpretations of what happened.15,lighting was always changed on aSunday.When work started again on Monday,output 16 rose compared with theprevious Saturday and 17 to rise for the next couple of days.18,acomparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed thatoutput always went up on Mondays.Workers 19 to be diligent for the first fewdays of the week in any case,before 20 a plateau and then slackening off.Thissuggests that the alleged"Hawthorne effect"is hard to pin down.2010年英语（一）试题第1页共14页