第五部分文化教育（第三板块超纲词）

anthropology·aristocratic·pervasive·fallacy·abdicate·affinity anachronism·apprehension通用实用词反truth[tru0]n.真理anthropology"★★★[uen0ra'pDlad3i]n.人类学1abdicate★☆☆['aebdikeit]a major theme in anthropology退位；辞职人类学研究的一大主题例Kings don't abdicate.国王不会退位。(2015modern anthropology现代人类学阅读)give direction to anthropology扩abdicate the throne退位为人类学指明方向近resign[rr'zaIn].辞职；引退扩cultural anthropology文化人类学派abdication[ebdr'kejn]n.退位：辞职派anthropologist[enfr'pplad3Ist]n,人类学家oanthropological[aendrapa'lpd3k]a.人类学的affinity★☆☆[a'finati]aristocratic'★☆☆「aerista'kraetikn.类同；密切的关系the affinity to literature and philosophya,贵族的与文学和哲学的相似之处真wealthy aristocratic families高有的贵族世家have some affinities with sththe old aristocratic ways旧有的黄族习气与某物有某些相似之处扩aristocratic titles贵族头衔a close affinity关系密切近noble['naubl]a.贵族的近similarity[sIm3'larati]n.相似性；类似性反humble['hAmbl]a.低下的：卑微的反difference['difrans]n.差别；差异pervasive'★☆☆pa'veisivanachronism★☆☆[a'nakranizama.遍布的：普遍的n.过时的人（或风俗、思想）symptoms of pervasive anti-intellectualismtrap regulation in technological anachronism普遍的反才智主义症状使监管在技术发展面前论为过时be pervasive in the society扩a dreadful anachronism过于落伍的思想在社会中普遍存在be seen as an anachronism和时代格格不入近prevalent['prevalant]a.流行的；普遍存在的近obsolescence[Dbs3'lesns]h.过时反uncommon[An'kDm3n]a.不常有的：罕见的反currency['kAransi]h.流行；流传fallacy'★☆☆['faelasi]apprehension★☆☆[aepri'henfn]n.谬见；谬论.理解：理解力真fall victim to the“technical fallacy”great quickness of apprehension or wit成为“纯技术方法论”的牺牲品敏锐的理解力或颖悟力扩a popular fallacy一度流行的谬论扩a man of slow apprehension理解迟钝的人a common fallacy一种普遍的谬见the apprehension of danger认识到危险misconception [miskan'sepfn]近comprehension[kompri'henfn]n.领悟能力n.误解：错误认识反incomprehension[in.komprt'henn]n.不理解387