第五部分文化教育（第二板块核心词）

postgraduate·academic·institution·retention·figurethe academic community学术界postgraduate★★☆[pUst'gred3uat】national academic societies全国性的学术机构high/low academic standardsn.研究生高/低学术水平team up with high-paid postgraduates与高薪研究生合作an academic career学术生涯the postgraduate student population研究生人数.学者：高等院校教师扩a postgraduate course研究生课程philosophers and other academicsa postgraduate degree研究生学位哲学家和其他学者a group of judges,lawyers,and academicsacademic'一群法官、律师、学者★★★[eka'demik扩academics recruiting教研人员招募a.学术的：学业的literary academics文学学者真academic innovation学术创新近scholar['skola(r)]n.学者02:For public institutions,state funds are sometimes tied partly to their success on metrics such asgraduation rates and student retention -so better grades can,by boosting figures like those,‖mean more money,译文：对公立机构而言，州政府拨款有时部分取决于其在毕业率、学生保留率等指标上的成功一因此成绩越好，就越能提升上述数据，从而带来更多拨款。(2019阅读)》语法笔记本句为并列句，连词s0连接两个分句，难点在于状语嵌套同位语。①谓语1的修饰成分：介词to引出状语，后接such as引出列举性同位语，对metrics进行举例说明②谓语2的修饰成分：by引导的方式状语by boosting figures like those修饰can mean。.近preservation[preza'veifn]n.保留；维持institution★★★[InstI'tju:j小n]n.①（大学、银行等大规模）机构figure2★★★['fg3(r)]真institutions of higher education高等教育机构n.①数字：数据5research institutions科研机构例These figures are conservative.这些数据是保扩academic institutions学术机构守的。(2006阅读)近organisation/,-zation[o:ganar'zejn]n.机构扩words and figures文字和数字派institutional[Instr'tju:janl]a.机构的3official figures官方数字②制度；惯例近statistic[st3'tistrk]n.统计数据真a peculiar institution一项特殊制度②人物：人士扩the institution of the family家庭制度真public figures公众人物a leading figure in the school's educationretention★☆☆[rI'tenfn]教育界的一位主要人物③雕像：塑像n,维持：保留扩a life-size bronze figure一个真人大小的钢像扩the retention of good students优秀学生的留用近statue['staetfu:]n.雕像：雕塑317